Are Psychiatric Medications Addictive?
No, most psychiatric medications are not addictive if given in the right dose for the right amount of time. It, however, is true that psychiatric medicines have a far longer course than the others. Only medications which show almost immediate relief in symptoms, like sleeping pills, are addictive right from early on and are therefore avoided if possible.
Is An Eating Disorder A New Age Diagnosis?
- An estimated 0.5 to 3.7 percent of women suffer from anorexia nervosa at some point in their lifetime.
- Research suggests that about 1 percent of female adolescents have anorexia.
- An estimated 1.1 to 4.2 percent of women have bulimia nervosa in their lifetime.
- Lifetime prevalence of binge eating disorder is 3.5% in women, and 2.0% in men.
Can Personality Disorders Be Treated?
- They represent extreme or significant deviation from the way an average individual in the given culture perceives, thinks, feels, and particularly relates to others.
- Personality disorders had a prevalence of 1.07%.
Which Is The Most Common Neuro Psychiatric Disorder In The Elderly?
- Worldwide, approximately 50 million people have dementia.
- Dementia is usually of a chronic or progressive nature which affects memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language, and judgement.
- The impairment in cognitive function is commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded, by deterioration in emotional control, social behaviour, or motivation.
- Dementia is caused by a variety of diseases and injuries that affect the brain, such as Alzheimer’s disease or stroke.
Do Psychological Disorders Manifest In Children?
- Prevalence of mental disorders among children has been reported to be 14-20% in various studies.
- According to a World Health Report (2000), 20% of children and adolescents suffer from a disabling mental illness worldwide and suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents.
- The issue of childhood psychiatric morbidity is more serious in middle and low-income countries because these countries have a much larger proportion of child and adolescent population; much lower levels of health indices; poorer infrastructure and resources to deal with problems.
- Developmental disorders usually have a childhood onset but tend to persist into adulthood, causing impairment or delay in functions related to the central nervous system maturation.
- Intellectual disability is characterized by impairment of skills across multiple developmental area such as cognitive functioning and adaptive behaviour and diminishes the ability to adapt to the daily demands of life.
- Childhood mood disorders, psychosis and behavioural disorders are also disabling in the holistic development of the child.
What Are Psychosexual Disorders?
- Erectile dysfunction (ED), premature ejaculation (PME) and combinations of ED and PME are the main dysfunctions reported in males.
- Dhat syndrome remains an important diagnosis reported from North India.
- Vaginismus, frigidity, dyspareunia and lack of sexual desire are some common disorders reported in females.
- Paraphilic sexual interests are unusual or anomalous interests that are seen in both males and females.
What Is Psychosis?
- Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, affecting about 23 million people worldwide.
- Psychoses, including schizophrenia, are characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behaviour.
- Common psychotic experiences include hallucinations (hearing, seeing or feeling things that are not there) and delusions (fixed false beliefs or suspicions that are firmly held even when there is evidence to the contrary).
- The disorder can make it difficult for people affected to work or study normally.
Are Substance Use Disorders More Common In Younger People?
- Substance abuse is still one of the foremost public health and social problems and is responsible for a large proportion of preventable morbidity and mortality.
- This is evident by the Global Burden of Disease study which found that mental and addictive disorders are among some of the most burdensome disorders.
- About 190 million people all over the world consume one drug or the other.
- According to a UN report, one million heroin addicts are registered in India, and unofficially there are as many as five million.
Do Anxiety Disorders Occur Only In Specific Situations?
- Obsessive compulsive disorders, phobias, panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder are more common that people are aware.
- It has a prevalence of 20.7% world over (4.2% phobias, 5.8% generalized anxiety disorder, 3.1% OCD in India.)
Is Bipolar Effective Disorder Not A Rare Disorder?
- Bipolar disorder affects about 60 million people worldwide.
- It typically consists of both manic and depressive episodes separated by periods of normal mood.
Is Depression A Serious Illness?
- Depression is a common mental disorder.
- Globally, more than 300 million people of all ages suffer from depression.
- Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease.
- At its worst, depression can lead to suicide.